{"id":674,"date":"2017-08-23T16:55:48","date_gmt":"2017-08-23T16:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/?p=674"},"modified":"2017-08-23T16:55:48","modified_gmt":"2017-08-23T16:55:48","slug":"numbers-12-charlottesville-civil-war-heritage-reflections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/2017\/08\/23\/numbers-12-charlottesville-civil-war-heritage-reflections\/","title":{"rendered":"Numbers 12, Charlottesville, and our Civil War heritage: some reflections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I make it a point in my survey class on the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible) to treat Numbers 12, as my own Old Testament seminary professor did for us. Why? Because it is an episode seldom preached on and is not found in most lectionaries, yet it is an indictment by God that addresses our national sin in the United States, which is perhaps why some pastors are nervous to preach on it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Numbers 12 opens with Aaron and Miriam, the siblings of the great liberator Moses, speaking against him because he married a Cushite woman. They doubt his leadership abilities and hope to undermine him because of this marriage. God is upset by this criticism and calls the siblings together. He reprimands Aaron and Miriam, and after God leaves, Miriam\u2019s skin becomes leprous \u201cas white as snow.\u201d Aaron asks for forgiveness for being \u201cfoolish\u201d and Miriam is restored to health after seven days of solitude.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The key to understanding the significance of this story, and particularly Miriam\u2019s consequence, is to know that Sephora was Cushite. A Cushite at times is translated as Nubian, Ethiopian, Daggar or Sudanese. However translated the significance is found in the fact that Moses married an African woman, and Aaron and Miriam react strongly against him. They wish to diminish and undermine Moses leadership based on racial hierarchy. God in turn reacts strongly; essentially stating to Miriam \u201cYou prefer light skin do you? Try this then;\u201d hence the skin \u201cas white as snow.\u201d The passage briefly tackles our human tendency to create racial hierarchies and God\u2019s specific and clear condemnation of such tendencies.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_676\" style=\"width: 283px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2017\/08\/Jordaens-Mozes-en-zijn-Ethiopische-vrouw2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-676\" class=\"wp-image-676 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2017\/08\/Jordaens-Mozes-en-zijn-Ethiopische-vrouw2-273x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2017\/08\/Jordaens-Mozes-en-zijn-Ethiopische-vrouw2-273x300.jpg 273w, http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2017\/08\/Jordaens-Mozes-en-zijn-Ethiopische-vrouw2.jpg 625w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-676\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Moses and his Nubian wife&#8221; by Jacob Jordaens 1593-1678<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Thousands of generations later and thousands of miles apart, the statue of Robert E. Lee in Charlottesville is representative of our own unresolved approach to white supremacy and all its machinations through \u201cpeculiar\u201d institutions such as slavery, Jim Crow, Native American genocide, xenophobia and unfair housing practices. The chants the neo-Nazi and White Supremacists refer to as an honoring of a \u201cheritage\u201d in that park and statue is extremely symbolic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>My grandfather loved to study the Civil War. His Great-grandfather had left Michigan to join the Union artillery. Many summer vacations were spent in Chattanooga and Gettysburg wandering battlefields. As a military man himself he could admire General Lee\u2019s maneuvers and strategy, but several times I remember him saying, \u201cHe choose to defend wrong, and because of it so many men lost their lives that didn\u2019t need to.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It is often documented that Lee was personally uncomfortable with the institution of slavery, but the reality was he choose to defend it and the White Supremacy structure of the Confederacy. A Union defender and fellow-Virginian, General Winfield Scott warned Lee that, \u201cYou have made the greatest mistake of your life\u201d when Lee resigned from the US Army to join the Confederacy.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_675\" style=\"width: 210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2017\/08\/scott7b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-675\" class=\"wp-image-675 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/124\/2017\/08\/scott7b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"254\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-675\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Union Gen. Winfield Scott, a Virginian<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Lee himself though expressed forebodingly that this defense of slavery and \u201cState\u2019s rights,\u201d had a negative theological aspect to it. The results were more horrific than a temporary skin disease as in Numbers 12. Early into the war Lee remarked, \u201cI foresee that the country will have to pass through a terrible ordeal, a necessary expiation perhaps for our national sins.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> At least 620,000 men and women would lose their lives for these sins beyond the countless enslaved African people who had already died enslaved in the centuries before. It is easy to think all of this is the past, yet events at Charlottesville, and the delay from our president to condemn it, make it plain that we are in an ongoing fight for complete abolition and continue to struggle with our national sin. Now we add the name of Heather Heyer to the names of people who have lost their lives due to our inability to face our sins as a nation.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Those of us from the North must be wary of what James Baldwin referred to as a Yankee \u201cmoral superiority complex,\u201d simply because we won the war 150 years ago.<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> This ignores the reality of race riots and lynching during the war in New York City and Chicago, and Northern unease over the Great Migration of liberated people from the South. We too easily watch silently as things unfold in the \u201cSouth\u201d, while we sit comfortably in our separate neighborhoods and segregated churches. We can hum and ha about freedom of speech and White identity while ignoring the sinister and nefarious nature of permitting such expressions of hate and death.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This presidency and election have brought to the forefront these underlying ideas of identity, specifically White identity in America. Masked as patriots and defenders of liberty, White supremacists usurp the language of liberty and heritage to in fact promote a slavery to hatred and fragmentation we have yet to break free from. Confederate leaders used similar tactics to attempt to convince foreign allies (Britain and France) that they too were freedom fighters and underdogs preserving the true order of society and citizens&#8217; rights.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The words of Abraham Lincoln in a speech point out the lie of defending such \u201cliberty.\u201d He said, \u201cThe world has never had a good definition of the word liberty, and the American people, just now, are much in want of one. We all declare for liberty; but in using the same <em>word <\/em>we not all mean the same <em>thing. <\/em>With some the word liberty may mean for each man [sic] to do as he pleases with himself [sic], and the product of his labor; while with others the same may mean for some men [sic] to do as they please with other men [sic], and the product of other men\u2019s [sic] labor. Here are two, not only different, but incompatible things, called by the same name \u2013 liberty.\u201d He proceeds to use an analogy of how a wolf, sheep, and shepherd all have a different view of liberty as the shepherd knocks the sheep out of the wolf\u2019s mouth. \u201cThe wolf denounces him [the shepherd] for the same act [of liberation] as the destroyer of liberty, especially as the sheep is a black one. Plainly the sheep and the wolf are not agreed upon a definition of the word liberty; and precisely the same difference prevails today among us human creatures, even in the North, and all professing to love liberty.\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Our diversity is our strength. We have a complicated, complex, and violent heritage that we must face. Near the end of his Pulitzer Prize-winning book on the Civil War, James McPherson mentions a hopeful interaction between Lee and a Union officer, Ely Parker, who was Seneca Indian. As an original host of the US land Parker\u2019s words carry particular weight. \u201cAs he [Lee] shook hands with Grant\u2019s military secretary Ely Parker, a Seneca Indian, Lee stared a moment at Parker\u2019s dark features and said, \u2018I am glad to see one real American here.\u2019 Parker responded, \u2018We are all Americans.\u2019\u201d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We must honestly examine our private and public lives, abolishing the ways in which we like Aaron and Miriam create hierarchies, deny or diminish people due to their ethnicity and racial identity. And we must heed Baldwin\u2019s warning of moral superiority, ignoring the ways such hierarchies pervade our society and remain silent about it. I do not think it should be lost on us that it is a Jewish Mayor and scholar, Mike Signer, defending the removal of the Lee statue and denouncing the \u201cUnite the right\u201d rally, holding true to the lessons of Numbers 12. May we seek forgiveness and pardon from God for our \u201cfoolish\u201d and ignorant sin, in pursuit of a reconciled community.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> James M. McPherson, <em>The Battle Cry of Freedom, <\/em>(New York: Oxford University Press, 1988); 281.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> James Baldwin, \u201cFifth Avenue, Uptown,\u201d <em>Nobody Knows My Name <\/em>(New York: Vintage Books, 1961) ; 69-71.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> <em>Collected Works of Lincoln<\/em>, Vol. VII, (Sprinfield, IL: The Abraham Lincoln Society, 1953); 301-2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> McPherson, 849.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-report-this\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins?moderation_action=report_form&object_type=post&object_id=674&width=250&height=300\" class=\"thickbox\" title=\"Report This Post\">Report This Post<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; I make it a point in my survey class on the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible) to treat Numbers 12, as my own Old Testament seminary professor did for us. Why? Because it is an episode seldom preached on and is not found in most lectionaries, yet it is an indictment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":95,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","post-preview"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Numbers 12, Charlottesville, and our Civil War heritage: some reflections - Hoskins Family in Ecuador<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.covchurch.org\/cjhoskins\/2017\/08\/23\/numbers-12-charlottesville-civil-war-heritage-reflections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Numbers 12, Charlottesville, and our Civil War heritage: some reflections - Hoskins Family in Ecuador\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; I make it a point in my survey class on the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Bible) to treat Numbers 12, as my own Old Testament seminary professor did for us. 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